Knowledge creates power

In no other field was there such close collaboration between universities and industry at the end of the 19th century as in chemistry. Nowhere else were findings commercialised so quickly – which, of course, could also pay off for the scientists involved.

Those who could afford it set up their own laboratories within their companies and courted the best researchers of the time. One of these gifted chemists – Fritz Haber [1868–1934] – succeeded in 1909 in synthesising ammonia, an important raw material for the production of fertiliser [from hydrogen and atmospheric nitrogen].

BASF [Badische Anilin- und Sodafabrik] entrusted the conversion of this laboratory process into an industrial process to the then 34-year-old Carl Bosch [1874–1940]. Four years later, in the autumn of 1913, mass production of ammonia using the Haber–Bosch process could begin at the new large-scale plant in Oppau.

For Bosch, this marked the start of his rise within BASF. He was elected to the Board of Directors.[Borkin1979]


References

The references are taken from the accompanying booklet/reader on which the texts of the posters are based.

[Borkin1979] Joseph Borkin, The Unholy Alliance of I.G. Farben; A Consortium in the Third Reich, Frankfurt am Main, New York, Campus Verlag, 1979, Volume 1030, ISBN: 3-593-34251-0, Campus Series, p. 15

 

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