Tomorrow, the whole world[1]

The establishment of I.G. [Interessengemeinschaft Farben] made it possible to organise all the scientific, technical and commercial activities of the former individual companies. This was achieved through a structure that was both spatial and functional.

Within each of the individual cooperative enterprises, there was a central administration, a shared transport system and centralised stock management, in keeping with Carl Duisberg’s [1861–1935] principle of ‘decentralised centralisation’. This meant that the approximately 50 I.G. enterprises retained a high degree of autonomy, which included, among other things, their own research laboratories and accounting departments.

In addition to this regional structure, there was a vertical organisation of the sales groups and the technical production divisions. In 1929, the technical production groups were also consolidated into three divisions, which were tasked with regulating matters of manufacturing and investment. These were Division I – Nitrogen, Oils and Mines, headed by Carl Krauch [1887–1968]; Division II – Paints, Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, headed by Fritz ter Meer [1884–1967], and Division III – Artificial Silk, Rayon and Photographic Products, headed by Fritz Gajewski [1885–1965].

From the very beginning, I.G. Farben’s interests were international in scope. Whilst the group had ‘only’ 75 foreign operations at the time of its foundation, by the end of the war – just 18 years later – it had 500 operations and holdings in 93 countries. Although the majority of these companies were located in Europe – 14 of them even in enemy Britain – I.G. had a massive [2] presence on every continent.

There were 22 facilities in Africa, 4 of them in Egypt; 43 in Asia, 11 of which were in Japan and 7 in China; 2 in Australia; as many as 117 in Latin America, 16 of which were in Brazil, 13 in Colombia, 12 in Peru and 10 in Argentina; and there were also 11 companies managed by I.G. in the USA. I.G. Farben even owned 10 plants on Pacific islands.

 


Notes

[1] This title apparently refers to a Nazi song by Hans Baumann (1914–1988) entitled “Es zittern die morschen Knochen” (The Rotten Bones Tremble). Today, this song is classified as a “symbol of unconstitutional organisations”. One verse originally read: “Today Germany belongs to us, and tomorrow the whole world”; later, but still during the Nazi era, this part was changed to “for today Germany listens to us, and tomorrow the whole world.”

[2] Exaggeration.


References

The references are taken from the accompanying booklet/reader on which the texts of the posters are based.

 

Previous Poster Next Poster