IG Farben: The path of a monopoly through history – from aniline to forced labour.

On the emergence and development of the German chemical industry

The idea for a paper on the roots of the German chemical industry and the ominous history of the I.G. Farben Group (IG = Interessengemeinschaft, interest group) arose in the early 1990s (original: almost 15 years ago) at a federal conference of chemistry student associations. The immediate catalyst at the time was the property claims of West German industrial companies in the territory of the former GDR (German Democratic Republic). The demands of ‘I.G. Farben in dissolution’, whose existence had hardly been noticed until then, caused a particular stir.

Several student groups at various universities throughout Germany then spent years researching the individual eras in the history of this gigantic chemical company. They compiled their findings in a remarkable brochure and an exhibition that was shown at various universities throughout Germany.

The upcoming 60th anniversary of the defeat of the Nazi dictatorship prompted (2005) the AStA (General Student Committee) of the Technical University of Applied Sciences Berlin (since 2021: Berlin University of Applied Sciences) to revise and update the exhibition. IG Farben still exists today, and former forced labourers in fascist concentration camps are still fighting for compensation.

With this documentation of interesting data, images, facts and background information, the students also want to encourage a critical examination of today's society. Because much of what happened back then and was so terrible is not just part of our past.

Those who do not know their history are doomed to repeat it.

~ Richard von Weizsäcker (German politician, 1920-2015)