The Dream of the High-Flyer

Whilst the three major successor companies to IG Farben – BAYER, HOECHST and BASF – went on to generate substantial business and profits[1] both nationally and internationally in the decades that followed, IG Farben AG, despite being in liquidation, also managed to recover its former assets. Until the end of the 1980s, the company was able to carry on its business undisturbed – apart from a few protests by former victims. And just as it was actually about to be wound up, the Wall suddenly came down.[2]

The shareholders sensed a new dawn:[3] following German reunification, they now hope for the return of properties and land that had been expropriated in the Soviet occupation zone.

Our liquidators have recovered our assets from Honduras, Egypt and Vienna, so are we supposed to give up on what the old Stalinist gangsters took from us?
~ a shareholder of IG Farben AG i.L. [in liquidation]

Overnight, the share price rose from 12 DM [German marks] in June 1989 to 31 DM in July 1990. Speculators even anticipated an absolute ‘high-flyer’, with the price rising to as much as 300 DM.

When the property claims in the territory of the former GDR were rejected in 1995 by the Federal Administrative Court as the court of last instance, the share price began to fall.

Let’s talk about Auschwitz from a different angle. What assets do we actually have in Poland?
~ a shareholder of IG Farben AG i.L.


Notes on the value development of a share

1989: At the beginning of October, shares in I.G. Farben i.L. [in liquidation] cost around 12 DM

1990: In July, the shares reached a peak of 31 DM; by October, the price had settled at around 28 DM. On 13 October, I.G. Farben submits claims to the Merseburg Land Registry Office for 13.5 million square metres [13.5 square kilometres] of developed land and 86.5 million square metres [86.5 square kilometres] of undeveloped land, as well as for 51 million square metres [51 square kilometres] of land from the holdings of group companies. The company’s liquidation capital is recorded in the 1989 balance sheet as 130 million DM.

1991: The claim to GDR assets is rejected by the Federal Constitutional Court.

1993: Three-quarters of the group’s assets are distributed, with some shareholders pocketing several million euros [German marks] in profits.

1995: The claim by DDR-Vermögen is rejected by the Federal Administrative Court in the final instance.

1998: The Federal Constitutional Court dismisses all appeals by the liquidators against the relevant judgments of the administrative courts.

2000: According to the annual report, the two liquidators together received 600,000 marks from I.G. Farben in 1999, whilst the three supervisory board members together received 90,000 marks. The liquidation capital decreases by 3.5 million DM.

2003: The company is declared insolvent and files for bankruptcy. Critical shareholders[4] demand that the remaining assets be secured for forced labourers. Most recently, the company established a foundation to compensate former Nazi forced labourers with a capital of 500,000 marks (just under 258,000 euros); according to the liquidators, no funds have yet been paid out. The foundation is not affected by the insolvency and the “valuable archive” has been transferred to it. Following the insolvency warning, the share price fell by 23 per cent.


Notes

[1] Polemics or sweeping criticism of business practices.

[2] This refers to the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989.

[3] This means that they were hopeful once more. The quote became famous through, among other works, Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” (Act 1, Scene 5), as well as Gottfried August Bürger’s (1747–1794) ballad “Lenore” from 1773/1778 (28th stanza). In both works, however, it is not an expression of hope, but of the time pressure faced by spirits who have completed their work before daybreak and must then disappear.

[4] This apparently refers to shareholders who become shareholders for the purpose of criticising public limited companies. This enabled them, for example, to obtain speaking rights at shareholders’ meetings and thus express their criticism of the company. The association “Dachverband der Kritischen Aktionäreinnen und Aktionäre e.V.” (Umbrella Organisation of Critical Shareholders), founded in 1986, represents many of these shareholders from various public limited companies. See: the umbrella organisation’s website


References

The references are taken from the accompanying booklet/reader on which the texts of the posters are based.


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