The Corporation on Trial

On 27 August 1947, 24 senior executives of I.G. Farben stood trial at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials. The trial concluded after 152 days of proceedings [on 30 July 1948].

The verdict exceeded the prosecutors’ worst fears. The managers were acquitted of all charges relating to the planning, preparation and execution of the Second World War. Furthermore, according to the court’s ruling, they bore no complicity in the mass murder, the supply of the poison gas used for this purpose, or the criminal experiments on humans.

Only the use of prisoners of war and concentration camp inmates at Auschwitz and the looting of chemical plants in Poland and Norway were deemed punishable in the eyes of the court.

Thirteen defendants were sentenced to terms of between 1.5 and 8 years – and released from custody after a short time.

Most of them subsequently continued their ‘illustrious’[1] careers in the Federal Republic – at the helm of major companies or on supervisory boards.

From our American perspective, such a trial against the industrialists offers very little benefit; the risk we run in pursuing it, on the other hand, could be immense. I fear that a protracted public attack on private industry – and that is what would result in the course of the trial – might discourage the industrial cartels from continuing to cooperate with our government on the rearmament measures that must be taken in the interests of our future defence.
~ the American prosecutor Robert Jackson [1892–1954]

The reluctance to bring German industrialists to trial was due not least to the fact that many ties between German and American firms had existed, in some cases since the 1920s. Moreover, the new Cold War against the Soviet Union and the ‘Eastern Bloc’ had long since begun.

We should fear the Russians. It would not surprise me if they stormed the courtroom before we have finished here.
~ Judge James Morris


Notes

[1] Polemic.


References

The references are taken from the accompanying booklet/reader on which the texts of the posters are based.

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