4NEMO – Research Network for the Development of New Methods in Energy System Modelling

The primary objective of the 4NEMO project is the integration of economic and social aspects, as well as their dynamics, into energy system modelling. To this end, existing models are to be further developed in order to achieve improved comparability across different modelling approaches. These systematic model comparisons are to be conducted using context scenarios derived within the project. In addition to enhancing transparency, the project will thus contribute to greater comparability and interpretability of the models. The resulting outcome space can be used to identify and illustrate the respective strengths and weaknesses of the individual models.

4NEMO - Research Network for the Development of New Methods in Energysystem Modelling


Work Package 3: Development of Consistent Socio-Technological Context Scenarios for the European Electricity Market up to the Year 2050 (WP3)

The focus of the third work package (WP3) is the development of socio-technological context scenarios. Using the Cross-Impact Balance (CIB) approach, consistent and transparent scenarios are generated. The CIB approach is already applied across a wide range of fields, including analyses of energy systems, sustainability, innovation, healthcare, and climate change; however, its application to the European electricity market represents a novel contribution.

Based on the developed qualitative socio-technological context scenarios, the team will derive consistent datasets for electricity market models. Using these datasets, quantitative scenarios of the European electricity market up to the year 2050 can be developed.

First, within the framework of the CIB approach, the key elements (descriptors) for describing the European electricity market are identified. This step relies not only on an extensive literature review but also draws on the expertise of various experts. This is achieved, on the one hand, through the systematic evaluation of questionnaires and, on the other hand, through comprehensive discussions held during the workshops conducted as part of the project. In addition to quantitative factors, qualitative aspects that influence the electricity system and thus the electricity market are also taken into account. These factors and their interactions with other descriptors are identified and discussed in a second interdisciplinary CIB workshop. In order to improve the integration of qualitative scenario development with quantitative modelling approaches, we aim to further develop the CIB method. In this context, the number of potential descriptors that can be considered within the CIB framework is to be increased. Furthermore, the CIB method is to be applied for the verification of scenarios generated by purely quantitative models.

Research tasks within work package 3

  • Identification of relevant factors (descriptors) that have a significant direct or indirect influence on the European electricity market. These are determined through extensive secondary research and expert workshops.
  • Assessment and evaluation of interactions within the identified factors through the use of the Cross-Impact Matrix method.
  • Development of a set of possible socio-technical contextual scenarios and their further use in energy market models.
  • Further development of the existing CIB approach.
  • Selection and preparation of socio-technical contextual scenarios.

Important milestones of work package 3:

1. WorkshopIdentification and specification of factors that directly or indirectly influence the European electricity market. Creation of a “short list” containing the key factors.
2. WorkshopBased on the experts’ assessments, direct influences within the possible variations of the descriptors are identified and evaluated.
3. WorkshopPresentation and discussion of the socio-technical contextual scenarios.
Continuous improvementSpecification and finalization of the results from work package 3 within work package 4.

Project Partners

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Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
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ewi Energy Research & Scenarios
ewi Energy Research & Scenarios
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Jülich
Forschungszentrum Jülich
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ifo Institut – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München e. V.
ifo Institut – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München e. V.
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RWTH Aachen
RWTH Aachen
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Universität Stuttgart
Universität Stuttgart
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Technische Universität München
Technische Universität München
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Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)

TUBAF Project Team

Prof. Dr. Dirk Rübbelke

Dr. Anja Brumme

Kristina Govorukha

Philip Mayer

Date of the Workshop: April 30 and 31, 2017

Workshop Program: schedule

 

Structure and Motivation:

The first CIB workshop is the first event in a series of three workshops in total. The objective of the workshops is the development of consistent and transparent qualitative and quantitative scenarios for the European electricity market. A further development of the CIB approach is intended to enable the evaluation of qualitative and quantitative aspects and their influences on the electricity market. The results of the workshops will be used in the subsequent stages of the project to generate comprehensive and consistent datasets for the modeling of the European electricity market.

The primary objective of the first workshop was the development of a set of qualitative and quantitative descriptors. For this purpose, the participants were provided in advance with a list of system-relevant elements for describing the European electricity market. This list was compiled through extensive literature research conducted by the work package 3 team. Subsequently, during the workshop, the experts were asked to provide a critical assessment of these interdisciplinary aspects in order to select the most important system elements. The workshop participants included both partners of the 4NEMO project and external partners.

 

Wir möchten den Teilnehmer/-innen des ersten CIB Workshops unseren Dank aussprechen:

Dipl. Wi.-Ing. Borggrefe, FriederGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Stuttgart
M. Sc. Brumme, AnjaTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Prof. Dr. Fröhling, MagnusTU Bergakademie Freiberg
MBA Govorukha, KristinaTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Dipl.-Ing. Herrmann, AndreasTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Dr.-Ing. Huber, Matthiasifo Institute, Munich
Dr. Kober, TomPaul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
MBA Kunz, PaulForschungszentrum Jülich
Dipl.-Ing. León, ChristianCenter for Interdisciplinary Risk and Innovation Studies (ZIRIUS), Stuttgart
M. Sc. Mädlow, AnneTU Bergakademie Freiberg
MBA Mayer, PhilipTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Dr. Naegler, TobiasGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Stuttgart
Prof. Dr. Rübbelke, DirkTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Dr. Voigt, SebastianCentre for European Economic Research (ZEW), Mannheim

 

Brief overview of results:

The shortlist of relevant descriptors was developed through extensive discussions among the experts during the workshop and through the evaluation of questionnaires. Using this list of descriptors in combination with additional parameters of the electricity models, a consistent picture of the future European electricity market is to be generated. An assessment of the strength and nature of the interactions between the identified descriptors will be the subject of the second workshop. Work on work package 3 is not yet completed.

Acknowledgements

For their support and extensive advice in the preparation of the first workshop, we would like to express our special thanks to:

  • Stefan Vögele, Forschungszentrum Jülich
  • Christoph Weissbart, ifo Institute
  • Wolfgang Weimer-Jehle, Center for Interdisciplinary Risk and Innovation Studies (ZIRIUS)

For the organization of the workshop, we would also like to thank:

  • Media Center of TU Bergakademie Freiberg
  • Ms. Krug, Secretariat of the Chair of General Economics, in particular Resource Economics

Date of the Workshop: October 12 and 13, 2017

Workshop Program: schedule

 

Structure and motivation:

Through the first workshop, the key elements for describing the future European electricity market in 2050 were identified. The list of these factors (descriptors) was developed through extensive discussions among the experts during the first workshop and through the evaluation of questionnaires. The identification and assessment of direct interactions among these descriptors was the subject of the second CIB workshop.

 

We would like to express our gratitude to the participants of the second CIB workshop:

Dipl. Wi.-Ing. Borggrefe, FriederGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Stuttgart
M. Sc. Dierstein, ConstantinTU Dresden
 
MBA Govorukha, KristinaTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Dr. Habla, WolfgangCentre for European Economic Research (ZEW), Mannheim
Dr. Kober, TomPaul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
MBA Kunz, PaulForschungszentrum Jülich
Dr. Lee, Roh PinTU Bergakademie Freiberg
M.Sc. Mädlow, AnneTU Bergakademie Freiberg
MBA Mayer, PhilipTU Bergakademie Freiberg
M.Sc. Otte, SebastianTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Prof. Dr. Rübbelke, DirkTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Dr. Schlothmann, DanielTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Dr. Vögele, StefanForschungszentrum Jülich
Dr. Voigt, SebastianCentre for European Economic Research (ZEW), Mannheim

 

Brief overview of results:

The central objective of the second workshop was the assessment and evaluation of direct interdependencies between the qualitative and quantitative factors defined in the previous step. In the second CIB workshop, the experts were asked to critically assess these interdependencies and their nature (see Figure 1).

In advance, the project team had identified 120 direct interactions between the descriptors. Within the second workshop, 77 (65%) of the 120 interactions were evaluated. The selection of descriptors to be addressed during the plenary and group discussions was carried out using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). In the context of the CIB method, this multi-criteria decision analysis tool enabled the prioritization of all descriptors. In this way, the workshop discussions could be focused on the most central descriptors.

Acknowledgements:

For their support and extensive advice in the preparation of the second workshop, as well as for their moderation during the workshop, we would like to express our special thanks:

  • Dr. Stefan Vögele, Forschungszentrum Jülich

Furthermore, for the organization of the workshop, we would like to thank:

  • Ms. Krug, Secretariat of the Chair of General Economics, esp. Resource Economics
  • Media Centre of TU Bergakademie Freiberg

Date of the Workshop: April 26 and 27, 2018

Workshop Programme: schedule
 

Structure and Motivation

The third CIB workshop in Freiberg served for the final evaluation and discussion of the developed storylines. The results of the first two CIB workshops were compiled by the project team (Jülich Research Centre and TU Bergakademie Freiberg) and evaluated through the application of the Cross-Impact Balance analysis. Furthermore, approaches for implementing the respective scenario parameters into the models of the project partners were advanced.

We would like to express our gratitude to the participants of the third CIB workshop:"

Dipl. Wi.-Ing. Frieder BorggrefeGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Stuttgart
MBA Kristina GovorukhaTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Dr. Wolfgang HablaZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim
Dr. Tom KoberPaul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
MBA Paul KunzForschungszentrum Jülich
M.Sc. Anne MädlowTU Bergakademie Freiberg
MBA Philip MayerTU Bergakademie Freiberg
Prof. Dr. Dirk RübbelkeTU Bergakademie Freiberg
M.Sc. Georgios SavvidisInstitute of Energy Economics and Rational Energy Use (IER), Stuttgart
M.Sc. Kais SialaTU Munich
Dr. Sebastian StrunzHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Leipzig
Dr. Stefan VögeleForschungszentrum Jülich
Dr. Sebastian VoigtZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim
M. Sc. Christoph WeissbartCESifo, Munich

 

Brief overview of the results:

The first part of the workshop focused on the final presentation and evaluation of the developed storylines. In doing so, the experts examined the storylines with regard to content consistency and potential logical errors.

The developed scenario space contained 26 scenarios, which were grouped into four clusters:

  • Restauration of the EU
  • Dash for Gas
  • Green Prosperity
  • Renaissance of the Nation State

A high degree of conceptual consistency is evident within the four groups (see Figure 1). A representative scenario was selected from each of these four clusters to develop a corresponding storyline, which was subsequently presented during the third workshop.

In addition to the presentation of the storylines, the implementation of the scenarios into the project partners' models was intensively discussed. This process focused primarily on the translation of the various descriptor variations.

Acknowledgements:

We would like to express our sincere gratitude for the support and extensive guidance provided during the preparation of the third workshop, as well as for the intensive collaboration during the final stages of the work package to:

  • Dr. Wolfgang Habla, ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim
  • Dr. Stefan Vögele, Forschungszentrum Jülich
  • Dr. Sebastian Voigt, ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim

Furthermore, we would like to express our gratitude for the organizational support to:

  • Frau Jutta Krug